Electric bus operations · cold climates
Planning resilient electric bus fleets in cold regions
+30% winter energy demand
- Problem
- In cold winters, electric buses lose range and cost more to run, and the local grid can only deliver so much power.
- Contribution
- An agent-based simulation of a whole bus fleet in winter, coupled to an optimization model that plans vehicles and charging around it.
- Role
- Lead author — built the model and ran the analysis.